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New Currents in Productivity Analysis: Where To Now?

Productivity Series 31

©APO 2002, ISBN: 92-833-1721-0

FOREWORD

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book

This book attempts to highlight some developments in the expanding field of productivity growth analysis. First, the various total factor productivity (TFP) growth measurement methods are categorized under the frontier and non-frontier approaches. By way of illustration, a survey of TFP growth studies of Singapore and Malaysia is used for discussion. Skepticism regarding the usefulness of TFP growth measures and their interpretation is also addressed.

Second, a more focused approach to understanding the determinants of TFP growth is explained. One important feature of the hook is the preliminary empirical investigation based on data from the publication APO Asia-Pacific Productivity Data and Analysis 2001. This was used to draw policy implications and lessons from various countries for improving productivity growth in the Asia-Pacific region.

As the emergence of the new or knowledge-based economy is already evident in some Asia-Pacific countries, the debate and evidence surrounding the information technology-productivity nexus as well as the challenges in adopting information technology are reviewed. Finally, to raise the APO's profile and spearhead its efforts in productivity research, suggestions are provided as to what and how more can be done in this area.

The Author

Renuka Mahadevan obtained her Master's and PhD in economics at the Australian National University. She also holds a postgraduate diploma in education from the then Institute of Education in Singapore. Currently, she is with the Department of Economics at the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia, where she teaches and supervises undergraduate and postgraduate economics students. She has also played an important managerial role as one of the executive directors of the Queensland branch of the Economic Society of Australia.

Her research expertise is in the area of empirical work and investigation using econometric techniques and computable general equilibrium models. This is in applied economics dealing with policy issues and development economics on a wide range of topics such as international trade, inflation targeting, foreign direct investment, as well as environmental concerns such as pollution abatement. In particular, she has published extensively in the area of productivity growth analysis in the Asia-Pacific region and she has a forthcoming book entitled, The Economics of Productivity in Asia and Australia, to be published by Edward Elgar in 2003.

 
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INSIDE THE E-BOOK
About the Author
Preface iii
List of Figures iv
List of Tables iv
Abbreviations v
Chapter 1. TFP Growth Measurement
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Types of Productivity Growth Measures 2
1.3 Value-Added and Gross Output Measures 3
1.4 TFP Levels and TFP Growth Rates 4
1.5 Approaches to TFP Growth Measures 5
1.6 Survey of Some Empirical Work 17
1.7 Problems and Prospects Underlying the TFP Growth Measure 21
Chapter 2. Sources of Output Growth and TFP Growth
2.1 The Three-pronged Approach 25
2.2 The Role of Government and Institutions 27
2.3 A More Focused Approach to Determinants of Productivity Growth 30
Chapter 3. Empirical Analysis of Productivity Growth
3.1 The APO (2001) Data 36
3.2 Cross-country TFP Growth Performance 37
3.3 Industrial Hollowing Out 39
3.4 Factors Affecting Productivity Growth 41
Chapter 4. Productivity Growth and the New Economy
4.1 The New Economy 60
4.2 The IT-Productivity Debate and Evidence 64
4.3 Challenges of IT Adoption for the Asia-Pacific Region 68
4.4 Conclusions 72
Chapter 5. Future Directions in Productivity Research
5.1 Measurement Techniques 74
5.2 Micro- and Macro-level Analyses 75
5.3 Comparable Cross-country Data 78
5.4 Convergence Theory 80
5.5 Environmentally Sustainable Production 81
Bibliography 83
Index 92
 

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