What’s NewObservational study mission on Waste Management in the Food-marketing and -processing Sectors
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“Though the study mission concentrated on management on food waste but it simultaneously emphasized on the Japanese vision of establishing a sound material cycle society,” informs Saini who was impressed with the number of Japanese laws aimed specifically at waste management. “Unlike India where there is one all-encompassing law, the Japanese since 2001 have put in place a number of laws that also aim at effective use of resources such as ‘Container & Packaging Recycling Law’, ‘Home Appliances Recycling Law’, ‘Construction Materials Recycling Law’, ‘Food Wastes Recycling Law’ and even a ‘Law on promoting Green Purchase’,” lists out Saini who along with Dr Arora took down notes on their study tour that was an eye-opening affair to say the least.
“We were stunned by the enabling approach of the laws,” admits Saini who found that though they included punitive measures, effective market regulations are woven around so that one is encouraged to go for recycling. For example if a food industry wants to throw its waste on municipal landfill it has to pay 55 yen/kg; incineration is now being discouraged and costs about 30 yen/kg; sending your waste to a biogas plant costs Rs 27 Yen/kg. “Further you are given a lot of relaxations in case you send your waste for recycling,” explains Saini.
Impressed with the overall approach to shift to environment friendly lifestyles both at individual levels as well as support from government, the two found it interesting to see parking exclusively for cycles on sub-way metro stations. “People cycle their way to metro, park their cycles and catch metro to go to their offices. The Government strengthens the movement by way of charging high fees on parking of cars,” says Saini who along with Dr Arora cycled around the Imperial Palace on a Sunday. As to what lessons can India learn from a country that’s surging ahead on the Eco route, the two feel it’s imperative to have stricter laws and guidelines. “The cycle has to be made complete by strengthening own systems as well,” he sums up.
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